合同翻譯是法律翻譯中非常常見(jiàn)的，為了使合同翻譯變得更加專(zhuān)業(yè)和高效，特將合同中不同部分的中英文翻譯整理歸納，其中包含大量經(jīng)典句型和常用法律英語(yǔ)詞匯，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。（關(guān)鍵詞和常用詞打了粗體；關(guān)鍵概念加了相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)鏈接。）
轉(zhuǎn)讓Assignment/Transfer
 
1.任何一方未經(jīng)另一方事先書(shū)面同意，不得轉(zhuǎn)讓本協(xié)議的全部或部分，除非轉(zhuǎn)讓給Neither Party may assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, without the other Party’s prior written consent, except to
(i) 涉及轉(zhuǎn)讓方因兼并、合并或其他重組而產(chǎn)生的任何公司，any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or other reorganization involving the assigning Party, and
(ii) 轉(zhuǎn)讓方可以向其轉(zhuǎn)讓全部或絕大部分資產(chǎn)的實(shí)體；但受讓方須書(shū)面同意受本協(xié)議所有條款和條件約束，并提供文件證明受讓方有資格、有能力履行本協(xié)議下的全部義務(wù)。any entity to which the assigning Party may transfer all or substantially all of its assets; provided that the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and provides documentation as evidence that the assignee has the ability and capability of meeting all of the obligations under this Agreement.
 
2. 任何一方未經(jīng)事先書(shū)面批準(zhǔn)，不得將其在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的任何和全部權(quán)利和權(quán)益讓與及將其在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的責(zé)任委托給任何第三方。但乙方有權(quán)將其在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的權(quán)利和權(quán)益讓與及將其在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的責(zé)任委托給一家關(guān)聯(lián)公司，但是乙方應(yīng)繼續(xù)保證該關(guān)聯(lián)公司將以本協(xié)議擬定的方式完成對(duì)股權(quán)的購(gòu)買(mǎi)。Without prior approval, No Party shall assign any and all of its rights and interests and delegate its responsibilities under this Agreement to any third party. However, Party B shall have the right to assign its rights and interests and delegate its responsibility hereunder to an affiliate; provided that Party B shall continue to warrant that such affiliate will complete the purchase of the equity interest in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
 
3. 本協(xié)議任何一方未經(jīng)另一方事先書(shū)面同意（該另一方不得無(wú)理拒絕同意），不得轉(zhuǎn)讓本協(xié)議或其在本協(xié)議下的任何權(quán)利和權(quán)益。但Neither Party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any of its rights and interests hereunder without the other Party’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the above provision of this Clause,
(a) 甲方有權(quán)將其權(quán)利讓與任何子公司、關(guān)聯(lián)公司或繼承實(shí)體，只要在適用情況下，甲方仍有責(zé)任履行其在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的全部義務(wù)，Party A shall have the right to assign its rights to any subsidiary, affiliate or successor entity as long as Party A remains liable to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement as applicable, and
(b) 乙方可以無(wú)須經(jīng)甲方同意，將其在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的全部（而不是部分）權(quán)利讓與乙方的任何子公司、關(guān)聯(lián)公司或繼承實(shí)體或其最終的母公司（但是向任何該等子公司進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)�不�?yīng)被視為解除乙方在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的義務(wù)，除非甲方已事先書(shū)面同意予以解除，且乙方若違反本發(fā)條規(guī)定仍須對(duì)甲方負(fù)有責(zé)任。任何試圖違反本條規(guī)定進(jìn)行的轉(zhuǎn)讓均為無(wú)效。Party B may, without the consent of Party A, assign in whole, but not in part, its rights hereunder to any subsidiary, affiliate or successor entity of Party B or its ultimate parent company (provided that any such assignment to any such subsidiary shall not be deemed as a release of Party B’s obligations hereunder unless Party A shall have given prior written consent to any such release and Party B shall remain liable to Party A in respect of any breach of this Clause. Any attempted assignment in contravention of this Clause shall be void.
 
4. 注冊(cè)資本轉(zhuǎn)讓Transfer of Registered Capital （涉及資本的“轉(zhuǎn)讓”用”transfer”）
任何一方均可將其在公司注冊(cè)資本中的全部和部分出資轉(zhuǎn)讓給任何第三方，但該等轉(zhuǎn)讓首先須經(jīng)董事會(huì)一致通過(guò)及審批機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)，并符合本條的規(guī)定。a) Either Party may transfer all or part of its registered capital contribution to the Company to any third party, provided that it first obtains the unanimous approval of the Board and the approval of the Approval Authority and complies with the provisions of this Article.
b) 一方（“轉(zhuǎn)讓方”）欲將其全部或部分注冊(cè)資本出資額轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三方時(shí)，應(yīng)向另一方（“非轉(zhuǎn)讓方”）提供書(shū)面通知（“通知”）。通知應(yīng)表明轉(zhuǎn)讓方欲轉(zhuǎn)讓其出資，明確欲轉(zhuǎn)讓的股權(quán)、轉(zhuǎn)讓的條款和條件及受讓人（“受讓人”）的身份。When a Party (the “Disposing Party”) wishes to transfer all or part of its registered capital contribution to a third party, it shall provide a written notice (the “Notice”) to the other Party (the “Non-Disposing Party”). The Notice shall state that the Disposing Party wishes to make the transfer and shall specify the interest it wishes to transfer, the terms and conditions of the transfer, and the identity of the proposed transferee ( the “Transferee”).
c) 非轉(zhuǎn)讓方有優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)上述全部股權(quán)的權(quán)利，(i) 按不遜于通知規(guī)定的條款和條件，或(ii)按（E）段規(guī)定，以經(jīng)評(píng)估的公平市價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)全部該等股權(quán)。如果非轉(zhuǎn)讓方?jīng)Q定行使優(yōu)先權(quán)，應(yīng)在轉(zhuǎn)讓方向非轉(zhuǎn)讓方實(shí)際送交通知后三十（30）天內(nèi)，以書(shū)面形式通知轉(zhuǎn)讓方（“接受通知”），表明其有意購(gòu)買(mǎi)擬轉(zhuǎn)讓的全部股權(quán)。The Non – Disposing Party shall have a preemptive right to purchase the whole of such interest(i) on terms and conditions no less favorable than those specified in the Notice or(ii) at a fair market value appraised as set forth in paragraph (e). If the Non-Disposing Party elects to exercise its preemptive right, it shall notify the Disposing Party in writing (the “Acceptance Notice”) within thirty (30) days of the actual delivery of the Notice to the Non-Disposing Party that it intends to purchase the whole of the interest to be transferred.
d) 如果在上述三十（30）日內(nèi)非轉(zhuǎn)讓方未能作出書(shū)面回應(yīng)，即被視為已同意轉(zhuǎn)讓。如果非轉(zhuǎn)讓方同意，或被視為同意轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)�轉(zhuǎn)讓方只可按通知規(guī)定的（而不是其他的）條款和條件，將該等股權(quán)向受讓人轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)�但轉(zhuǎn)讓須在通知發(fā)出后六（6）個(gè)月內(nèi)進(jìn)行，且受讓人須書(shū)面同意服從和遵守本合同和章程的條款和條件。轉(zhuǎn)讓方應(yīng)在與受讓人簽署轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議后十四（14）天內(nèi)，向非轉(zhuǎn)讓方提供經(jīng)其簽署的轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議副本。If the Non-Disposing Party fails to respond in writing to the Notice within such thirty (30) day period, the Non-Disposing Party shall be deemed to have consented to the transfer, the Disposing Party may transfer such interest to the Transferee, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Notice, but not otherwise, provided that such transfer takes place within six (6) months after the delivery of the Notice and that the Transferee agrees in writing to become subject to and to comply with the terms and conditions of this Contract and the Articles of Association. The Disposing Party shall provide the Non-Disposing Party with a duplicate of its executed transfer agreement with the Transferee within fourteen (14) days after the agreement is executed.
e) 如果非轉(zhuǎn)讓方?jīng)Q定以公平的市價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)擬轉(zhuǎn)讓的股權(quán)，應(yīng)在接受通知中表明其此等意向，并在其中列出至少兩家在中國(guó)進(jìn)行評(píng)估方面具有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的國(guó)際知名會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所名單。轉(zhuǎn)讓方應(yīng)在收到接受通知后三十（30）天內(nèi)，向非轉(zhuǎn)讓方送交書(shū)面通知，提名非轉(zhuǎn)讓方提供的兩家會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所之一對(duì)擬轉(zhuǎn)讓的股權(quán)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。非轉(zhuǎn)讓方應(yīng)對(duì)評(píng)估作出安排，評(píng)估應(yīng)在送交接受通知三（3）個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。If the Non-Disposing Party elects to purchase the interest to be transferred at fair market value, the Non-Disposing Party shall state in the Acceptance Notice that it so elects, and shall include in the Acceptance Notice a list of at least two (2) internationally recognized accounting firms with experience in conducting valuations in China. The Disposing Party shall, within thirty (30) days after receiving the Acceptance Notice, by notice in writing delivered to the Non-Disposing Party, nominate one of the accounting firms whose names were provided by the Non-Disposing Party to value the interest to be transferred. The Non-Disposing Party shall arrange the valuation, which shall be completed within three (3) months after the delivery of the Acceptance Notice.
 
5. 未經(jīng)甲方事先書(shū)面同意，合營(yíng)公司在本協(xié)議項(xiàng)下的權(quán)利和義務(wù)不得全部或部分轉(zhuǎn)讓或分包。The rights and obligations of the JVC under this Agreement may not be assigned or sub-contracted in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Party A.
 
6. 如果一方轉(zhuǎn)讓其全部或部分注冊(cè)資本，應(yīng)事先獲得另一方的書(shū)面同意。此外，該另一方在相同的條款和條件下，在法律允許范圍內(nèi)有優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)。盡管有上述規(guī)定，如果一方將其全部或部分注冊(cè)資本轉(zhuǎn)讓給一家關(guān)聯(lián)公司，另一方則在此放棄其優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)。各方進(jìn)一步同意促使其向董事會(huì)委派的董事投票贊成該等協(xié)議的轉(zhuǎn)讓。如果由于甲方進(jìn)行公司重組而將其在合作經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)中的股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給其新成立的關(guān)聯(lián)公司之一（“甲方關(guān)聯(lián)公司”），則甲方應(yīng)向乙方提供書(shū)面保證，確保甲方關(guān)聯(lián)公司履行本合同項(xiàng)下的義務(wù)。Should one Party assign all or part of its registered capital, prior written consent shall be obtained from the other party, in addition, the other Party shall have a preemptive right on the same terms and conditions to the extent permitted by law.Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party hereby waives its preemptive right in the case of any assignment of all or part of the other Party’s registered capital to an affiliate of the other Party. Each of the Parties further agrees to cause the director(s) it has appointed to the Board of Directors to vote in favor of any such proposed assignment. If, as a result of its corporate restructuring, Party A transfers its equity interest in the JVC to one of its newly-founded affiliates (“Party A Affiliate”), Party A shall provide Party B with a written assurance guaranteeing the performance of the obligations under this Contract by Party A Affiliate.
 
 7. 若一方（“擬轉(zhuǎn)讓方”）意欲出售或以其他方式轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)ㄔ诒緱l中統(tǒng)稱“轉(zhuǎn)讓”）其在合資公司的全部或部分股權(quán)（在本條中統(tǒng)稱“轉(zhuǎn)讓股權(quán)”）時(shí)，首先應(yīng)向另外兩方發(fā)出書(shū)面通知（“轉(zhuǎn)讓通知”），表明其轉(zhuǎn)讓意向、轉(zhuǎn)讓股權(quán)的數(shù)量、購(gòu)買(mǎi)條件以及擬議的受讓人身份。另外兩方享有購(gòu)買(mǎi)轉(zhuǎn)讓股權(quán)的優(yōu)先權(quán)。若另外兩方行使其優(yōu)先權(quán)購(gòu)買(mǎi)全部（但不是部分）轉(zhuǎn)讓股權(quán)，則應(yīng)在收到轉(zhuǎn)讓通知的九十（90）天內(nèi)以相等于轉(zhuǎn)讓通知內(nèi)列明的出售價(jià)款購(gòu)買(mǎi)轉(zhuǎn)讓股權(quán)。若另外兩方在九十（90）天期限內(nèi)未能行使其優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)或未向擬轉(zhuǎn)讓方支付出售價(jià)款，則應(yīng)被視為已就該項(xiàng)擬議中的轉(zhuǎn)讓給予事先書(shū)面同意。擬轉(zhuǎn)讓方轉(zhuǎn)讓股權(quán)時(shí)，實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)讓條件不得比轉(zhuǎn)讓通知內(nèi)所載的購(gòu)買(mǎi)條件更優(yōu)惠。 若擬轉(zhuǎn)讓方是乙方或丙方，而甲方因受中國(guó)法律限制不能增加其在合資公司注冊(cè)資本中的股份比例，則甲方有權(quán)將其優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán)讓與其認(rèn)可的第三方。If a Party (“Intending Transferor”) intends to sell or otherwise transfer (collectively referred to in this Clause as “transfer”) all or part of its equity interest in the JV Company (collectively referred to in this Clause as “Transferred Equity Interest”), it shall first send a written notice (“Transfer Notice”) to the other two Parties, stating its intention to make the transfer, the quantity of the Transferred Equity Interest, the conditions for purchase thereof and the identity of the proposed transferee.The other two Parties shall have the preemptive right to purchase the Transferred Equity Interest.If the other two Parties exercise their preemptive right to purchase all (but not part) of the Transferred Equity Interest, they shall, within ninety (90) days of receipt of the Transfer Notice, purchase the Transferred Equity Interest at a price equal to the selling price set out in the Transfer Notice.If the other Parties fail to exercise such preemptive right to purchase or pay the selling price to the Intending Transferor within the ninety (90-day period, they shall be deemed to have given their prior written consent to the proposed transfer.When the Intending Transferor transfers the Transferred Equity Interest, the actual conditions for such transfer may not be more favorable than the conditions for purchase set out in the Transfer Notice. Where the Intending Transferor is either Party B or Party C, and Party A cannot increase its Equity Ration in the registered capital of the JV Company due to the restriction imposed by Chinese law, then Party A shall have the right to assign its preemptive right of purchase to a third party approved by Party A.